MAGAZÍN D'INVESTGACIÓ PERIODÍSTICA (iniciat el 1960 com AUCA satírica.. per M.Capdevila a classe de F.E.N.)
-VINCIT OMNIA VERITAS -
VOLTAIRE: "El temps fa justícia i posa a cadascú al seu lloc.."- "No aniràs mai a dormir..sense ampliar el teu magí"
"La història l'escriu qui guanya".. així.. "El poble que no coneix la seva història... es veurà obligat a repetir-la.."
28-09-2013 (4412 lectures) | Categoria: cortez |
The citation form for nouns (the one normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but this typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.
Latin nouns and adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
acer | acer- | maple | aceric |
acer | acr- | sharp | acrid, acrimony |
acerbus | acerb- | bitter | acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate |
acervus | acerv- | heap | acervate, acervose |
acētum | acēt- | vinegar | acetic |
acus | acu- | needle | acuity, acumen, acute |
aedificium | aedifici- | building | edifice |
aequus | aequ-, -iqu- | even, level | adequate, equality, equity, iniquity |
aes | aer- | ore | |
aevum | aev- | age, eon | eviternal, longevity, mediaeval, primaeval |
ager | agr-, -egr- | field | agriculture, peregrine |
alacer | alacr- | quick | alacrity |
albus | alb- | white | albedo, albino, album, albumen |
alius | ali- | other | alias, alien |
anima | anim- | soul, life | animal, animate |
animus | anim- | mind, anger | animosity |
annus | ann- | year | annual, annuity |
Änser | Änser- | goose | anserine |
aqua | aqu- | water | aquamarine, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aquifer |
aquila | aquil- | eagle | aquiline |
arbor | arbor- | tree | arboreal, arboretum |
ars | art- | art, skill | artifact, artificial |
asinus | asin- | donkey | asinine |
audÄx | audÄc- | brave, bold | audacious, audacity |
auris | aur- | ear | aural, auricle |
aurum | aur- | gold | aureate |
avis | avi- | bird | Aves, avian, aviary |
bellum | bell- | war | antebellum, bellicose, belligerence, rebellion |
bellus | bell- | pretty | embellish |
bestia | besti- | animal | bestial, bestiary |
bini | bin- | two each | binary, combination |
bonus – melior – optimus |
bon- – melior- – optim- |
good – better – best |
bonus – ameliorate – optimal, optimist |
bÅs | bov- | cow, ox | bovine |
bracchium | brac- | arm, support | embrace, braces, bracelet |
brevis | brev- | brief, short | brevity |
butyrum | butyr- | butter | butyric |
calx | calc- -culc- |
heel | inculcate |
calx | calc- | limestone, pebble | calciform, calculus, calculation |
canis | can- | dog | canid, canine |
caper | capr- | goat | caprine |
capillus | capill- | hair | capillaries |
caput | capit- | head | capital, decapitation |
cardo | cardin- | hinge | cardinal |
caro | carn- | flesh | carnal, carnivore, incarnate |
catena | caten- | chain | catenary, catenative |
cauda | caud-, cod- | tail | caudal, coda |
causa | caus-, -cus- | accusative, causal | |
cavus | cav- | hollow | cave, cavity, concave |
centum | cent- | hundred | centennial |
cera | cer- | wax | ceraceous |
certus | cert- | certain | certiorari, certitude |
cervīx | cervīc- | neck | cervical, cervix |
cinis | ciner- | ashes | incinerator |
cīvis | cīv- | citizen | civil, civilian, civility |
clÄvicula | clÄvicul- | little key | clavicle |
clavis | clav- | key | clavier |
clemens | clement- | mild | clemency, inclement |
collum | coll- | neck | collar |
cor | cord- | heart | accord, cordial, courage |
corbis | corb- | basket | corb, corf |
cornū | corn- | horn | Capricorn, cornucopia, unicorn |
corpus | corpor- | body | corporal, corporeal, corpulent, corpuscle |
corvus | corv- | raven | corbel, corvine |
coxa | cox- | hip | coxal |
cras | cras- | tomorrow | procrastinate |
crassus | crass- | thick | crass, crassitude |
creta | cret- | chalk | cretaceous |
crimen | crimin- | criminal | |
crux | cruc- | cross | crucial, crucifix, crucify |
culina | culin- | kitchen | culinary |
cuneus | cune- | wedge | cuneate, cuneiform |
cura | cur- | care | cure, curious |
curtus | curt- | shortened | curt |
cuspis | cuspid- | tip | bicuspid |
decem | decem- | ten | decemfid, decempedal, decemvir |
decimus | decim- | tenth | decimal |
decus | decor- | decorous, decorum | |
dens | dent- | tooth | dental, dentifrice, denture, trident |
deus | de- | god | deification, deity |
dexter | dextr- | right | dexterous, dextral |
diēs | diē- | day | diary, quotidian |
digitus | digit- | finger, toe | digit, digital |
dignus | dign- | worthy | condign, dignity |
discipulus | discipul- | student | disciple |
dominus | domin- | lord | domain, dominate, dominion |
domus | dom- | house | domestic, domicile |
duo | du- | two | duality, duplex |
equus | equ- | horse | equestrian, equine |
faber | fabr- | fabric | |
falx | falc- | sickle | falcate, falciform |
fames | fam- | hunger | famine, famished |
fauces | fauc-, -foc- | throat | faucal, suffocate |
fēlēs | fēl- | cat | feline |
fēlix | fēlic- | happy | felicity, felicitations |
fēmina | fēmin- | woman | effeminate, femininity |
femur | femor- | thigh | femoral, femur |
fenestra | fenestr- | window | defenestration |
ferox | feroc- | fierce | ferocious, ferocity |
ferrum | ferr- | iron | ferrite, ferrous |
ferus | fer- | wild | feral |
fides | fid- | faith | confidence, infidel, infidelity, perfidy |
fīlia fīlius |
fīli- | daughter son |
affiliation, filial |
filum | fil- | thread | bifilar, filament |
fīnis | fīn- | end, limit | affine, affinity, confines, final, infinity, infinitive |
firmus | firm- | firm | confirm, firmament |
fiscus | fisc- | basket | confiscation, fiscal |
flavus | flav- | yellow | flavin, flavivirus |
flÅs | flÅr- | flower | floral, florist |
focus | foc- | hearth | bifocal, focal |
foedus | foeder- | confederation, federal | |
folium | foli- | leaf | defoliant, foliage, folio, folivore, portfolio |
fons | font- | font, fontal, fontanelle | |
foris | for- | outdoors | foreclose, foreign, forest, forum |
fÅrma | fÅrm- | form, shape | deform, formal, formative, formula, information |
formica | formic- | ant | formic |
formus | form- | warm | |
fornix | fornic- | vault | forniciform |
fors | fort- | luck | fortuitous, fortune |
fortis | fort- | strength | effort, fortify, fortitude |
frÄter | frÄtr- | brother | fraternal, fraternity, fratricide |
fraus | fraud- | fraud | fraudulent |
frequens | frequent- | often | frequency, frequentative |
frÅns | front- | forehead | affront, confront, front, frontal |
frūx | frūg- | fruit | frugal |
fūmus | fūm- | smoke | fume, fumigation |
fundus | fund- | bottom | fundamental, profundity |
fungus | fung- | mushroom | fungal, fungicide |
funis | fun- | rope | funicular |
fuscus | fusc- | dark | obfuscation |
gens | gent- | gentile, gentility, gentle | |
genu | genu- | knee | genuflection |
genus | gener- | birth, offspring, creation | general, generation, generic, generous, genuine |
glacies | glaci- | ice | glacial, glacier |
gladius | gladi- | sword | gladiator, gladiolus |
gluten | glutin- | glue | agglutination, glutinous |
granum | gran- | grain | granary, granule |
gravis | grav- | heavy | gravid, gravitation, gravity |
grex | greg- | flock, herd | congregation, gregarious |
grossus | gross- | thick | gross |
gula | gul- | gullet, gully | |
gurges | gurgit- | regurgitate | |
guttur | guttur- | throat | guttural |
herba | herb- | grass | herbaceous, herbal, herbicide |
hibernus | hibern- | hibernacle, hibernal | |
hiems | hiem- | winter | hiemal |
homÅ | homin- | man (human being) | homicide, hominid |
hortus | hort- | garden | horticulture |
hostis | host- | enemy | hostile |
humus | hum- | ground | humiliate, humility |
ignis | ign- | fire | igneous, ignite, ignition |
inguen | inguin- | groin | inguinal |
Ä«nsula | Ä«nsul- | island | insular, insulate, peninsula |
iocus jocus |
joc- | jest | jocular, joke |
iūdex judex |
iūdic- | judge | judge, judicial, judiciary, adjudicate |
iugum jugum |
iug- | yoke | conjugal, conjugate |
iūs | iūr- | right, law | abjure, conjure, justice, jurisdiction |
iuvenis juvenis |
juven- | young | juvenile |
labia | labi- | lip | labial |
labor | labor- | toil | elaboration, laborious |
lac | lact- | milk | lactate, lactic, lactose |
lacrima | lacrim- | tear | lachrymose |
lapis | lapid- | stone | dilapidate, lapidary |
lassus | lass- | lassitude | |
latex | latic- | liquid | laticifer |
latus | lat- | broad, wide | latifoliate, latitude |
latus | later- | side | collateral, lateral |
laus | laud- | praise | laud, laudable, Lauds |
laxus | lax- | loose | laxity, relax |
lenis | leni- | gentle | leniency |
lens | lent- | lentil | lenticel, lenticular |
lentus | lent- | lentic, relent | |
leo | leon- | lion | leonine |
lepus | lepor- | hare | leporid, leporine |
levis | lev- | light (weight) | levity, relieve |
lēx | lēg- | law | alleged, legal, legislation, privilege |
liber | liber- | free | liberal |
liber | libr- | book | library |
libra | libr- | balance, scales | equilibrium |
lignum | lign- | wood | ligneous, lignite |
limbus | limb- | edge | limbate, limbic, limbo |
linea | line- | line | collinear, linearity |
lingua | lingu- | tongue | bilingual, lingua franca, linguistics, multilingual |
lira | lir- | furrow | delirium |
littera | litter- | letter | literary, literature |
locus | loc- | place | locality, locative |
longus | long- | long | elongate, longitude |
lucrum | lucr- | lucrative, lucre | |
lumen | lumin- | light | luminary, luminous |
lūna | lūn- | Moon | lunar, lunate, lunatic |
lupus | lup- | wolf | lupine |
lux | luc- | light | Lucifer, luciferous |
macula | macul- | spot | immaculate, macula, macular, macule |
magister | magistr- | master | magisterial, magistrate |
magnus – mÄior – maximus |
magn- – mÄior- – maxim- |
big, great – bigger – biggest |
magnitude – majority – maximum |
malus – peior – pessimus |
mal- – peior- – pessim- |
bad – worse – worst |
malevolence, malice, malignant – pejorative – pessimist |
manus | manu- | hand | manual, manuscript |
mare | mar- | sea | marine, mariner, maritime, ultramarine |
Mars | marti- | Mars | martial, Martian |
mÄter | mÄtr- | mother | material, maternal, maternity, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter |
medius | medi- | middle | media, median, medieval, medium, intermediate, immediate, mediocre |
mel | mell- | honey | mellifluent |
memor | memor- | mindful | commemorate, memoir, memorial, memory |
menda | mend- | blemish | emend |
mens | ment- | mind | mental |
merus | mer- | pure | mere |
miles | milit- | soldier | militant, military, militia |
mille | mill- | thousand | millennium, millipede |
modus | mod- | modal | |
mollis | moll- | soft | emollient |
mora | mor- | delay | moratorium |
morbus | morb- | sickness | morbid, morbidity |
mors | mort- | death | mortal, rigor mortis |
mortuus | mort- | dead | mortuary, moribund, morgue |
mos | mor- | custom | morality, mores |
multus – plus |
mult- – plur- |
many – more |
multitude plurality |
mulus | mul- | mule | mular |
mundus | mund- | world | mundane |
murus | mur- | wall | mural |
mus | mur- | mouse | murine |
nasus | nas- | nose | nasal |
navis | nav- | ship | naval |
neuter | neutr- | neither | neutral |
niger | nigr- | black | denigrate |
nihil | nihil- | nothing | nil, nihilism, annihilate |
nodus | nod- | knot | nodal, nodule |
nomen | nomin- | name | ignominy, nominal, nominative, trinominal |
nonageni | nonagen- | ninety each | nonagenarian, nonagenary |
nÅnus | non- | ninth | nonary, None |
norma | norm- | carpenter's square | enormous, norm, normal, normative |
novus | nov- | new | innovative, novelty, novice |
nox | noct- | night | equinox, nocturnal |
nudus | nud- | naked | denude, nudity |
numerus | numer- | number | enumerate, innumerable, numeracy, numeral, numerator, numerous |
octÄvus | octav- | eighth | octaval, octave |
octÅ | oct- | eight | octal, octangular, octennial, octuple |
octÅni | octon- | eight each | octonary, octonion |
oculus | ocul- | eye | inoculation, ocular |
omen | omin- | ominous | |
omnis | omn- | all | omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore |
onus | oner- | burden, load | exonerate, onerous, onus |
opacus | opac- | shady | opacity |
ops | op- | copious, opulent | |
opus | oper- | work | opera |
orbis | orb- | ring | orb, orbit |
ordo | ordin- | order | ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordination |
os | or- | mouth | oral, orifice |
os | oss- | bone | ossify, ossuary |
otium | oti- | leisure | negotiate, otiose |
ovis | ov- | sheep | ovine |
ovum | ov- | egg | oval, ovary, ovule, ovum |
par | par- | equal | comparative, comparator, disparity, parile, parity, peer |
paries | pariet- | wall | parietal |
pars | part- | piece | compartment, departure, partial, particle |
parvus | parv- | small | parvovirus |
passer | passer- | sparrow | passerine |
pater | patr- | father | paternal, paternity, patrimony, patron, perpetrate |
paucus | pauc- | few | paucal, paucity |
pavīmentum | pavīment- | ground | pavement |
pax | pac- | peace | pacific, pacify |
pectus | pector- | chest | pectoral |
pēs | ped- | foot | biped, expedient, expedition, impediment, pedal, pedestrian, pedicure |
pestis | pest- | pest | pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence |
pinna | pinn- | feather | pinnacle, pinnate |
pirus | pir- | pear | piriform |
piscis | pisc- | fish | pisces, pisciform, piscine |
planta | plant- | sole | plantar |
planus | plan- | flat | planar, plane |
platea | plate- | place | placement |
plebs | pleb- | plebian | |
pluma | plum- | feather | plumage |
pluvia | pluvi- | rain | pluvial |
pondus | ponder- | weight | ponderous, pound, preponderance |
pons | pont- | bridge | pontine, pontoon |
porcus | porc- | pig | porcine |
porta | port- | gate | porch, portal, portico |
prandium | prandi- | lunch | prandial, preprandial |
pravus | prav- | crooked | depravity |
pretium | preti- | price | depreciation, precious |
prex | prec- | prayer | preces |
prior – prīmus |
prior- – prīm- |
former – first |
priority – primal, primary, prime |
privus | priv- | own | privacy, private |
probus | prob- | probable, probation, probative, probity, reprobate | |
proprius | propri- | proper | appropriate, propriety |
prunus | prun- | plum | prune |
pulcher | pulchr- | beautiful | pulchritude |
pulmo | pulmon- | lung | pulmonary |
pulvis | pulver- | dust, powder | pulverize |
punctum | punct- | point | contrapuntal, punctual, punctuation |
purus | pur- | pure | impurity, purity |
pus | pur- | pus | purulent |
quadrini | quadrin- | four each | quadrin |
quadrum | quadr- | square | quadrate, quadratic, quadrature |
quartus | quart- | fourth | quartal, quartan, quartic |
quaterni | quatern- | four each | quaternary, quaternion |
quintus | quint- | fifth | quintal, quintan, quintessence, quintic |
radius | radi- | ray, spoke | radial, radian |
radix | radic- | root | eradicate, radical, radicand |
ramus | ram- | branch | ramification, ramose |
remus | rem- | oar | bireme, quinquereme |
rēn | ren- | kidney | renal |
res | re- | thing | reality |
rete | ret- | net | reticulate, retiform, retina |
rēx | rēg- | king | regal, regent |
ripa | rip- | bank | riparian |
ritus | rit- | rite | ritual |
rivus | riv- | brook | derive, rival, rivulet |
rosa | ros- | rose | rosaceous, rosary |
rota | rot- | wheel | rotary, rotation |
ruber | rubr- | red | erubescent, rubric |
rūdis | rūd- | rude | rudimentary |
rūs | rūr- | countryside, farm | rural, rustic |
sacer | sacr- | sacred | sacrifice, sacristy |
saepes | saep- | hedge | septum |
sal | sal- | salt | salary, salinity |
sanguis | sanguin- | blood | consanguineous, sanguine |
sanus | san- | sound | insanity, sanatorium |
semen | semin- | seed | disseminate, semen, seminal, seminar, seminary |
semis | semi- | half | semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural |
senex | sen- | old man | senator, senility, senior |
seni | sen- | six each | senary |
septem | sept- | seven | septangular, septemvir, septennial |
septeni | septen- | seven each | septenary |
sex | sex- | six | sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial |
sexageni | sexagen- | sixty each | sexagenarian, sexagenary |
sexagesimus | sexagesim- | sixtieth | sexagesimal |
sextus | sext- | sixth | bissextile, Sext, sextan, sextans, sextic, sextile |
sibilus | sibil- | hiss | sibilant |
siccus | sicc- | dry | desiccant, desiccation |
sidus | sider- | constellation | consider, sidereal |
silva | silv- | forest | silvan, silviculture |
similis | simil- | like | similar, verisimilitude |
sincerus | sincer- | sincerity | |
singulus | singul- | one each | singularity |
sinister | sinistr- | left | sinister, sinistral |
sinus | sinu- | curve | sinuous |
sol | sol- | sun | insolate, solar, soliform |
solum | sol- | bottom | insole, sole |
solus | sol- | alone, only | sole, solitary, solitude, solo |
somnus | somn- | sleep | insomnia, somnolent |
sonus | son- | sound | absonant, consonant, dissonance, resonance, sonorant, sonority |
sopor | sopor- | deep sleep | sopor, soporific |
soror | soror- | sister | sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority |
spes | sper- | hope | desperate |
spina | spin- | thorn | spinal, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform |
squama | squam- | scale | squamate, squamella, squamiform, squamose, squamous |
stria | stri- | furrow | striation, striature |
strix | strig- | owl | strigine |
suavis | suav- | sweet | suave |
sucus succus |
succ- | juice | succulent |
sulcus | sulc- | furrow | sulcal, sulcate, sulciform |
tardus | tard- | slow | retard, tardy |
tempus | tempor- | time | contemporaneous, temporal, temporary |
tenuis | tenu- | thin | tenuous |
terminus | termin- | boundary | interminable, terminal, terminative |
terni | tern- | three each | ternary, ternion |
terra | terr- | dry land | terrace, terracotta, terrain, terrestrial, extraterrestrial, territory |
tertius | terti- | third | Terce, tertial, tertian, tertiary |
testis | test- | witness | intestate, testament, testimony |
totus | tot- | all, whole | totality |
tres | tri- | three | triangle, triceps, triennial |
tricae | tric- | tricks | extricate |
turba | turb- | disturbance, turbidity, turbine | |
umbra | umbr- | shade, shadow | adumbration, penumbra, umbrella |
uncia | unci- | twelfth | ounce, quincuncial, uncial |
unda | und- | wave | abundant, inundate, undulate |
unus | un- | one | coadunate, unary, unate, uniformity, union |
urbs | urb- | city | suburb, urban |
ursus | urs- | bear | ursine |
vacuus | vacu- | empty | vacuous, vacuum |
vagus | vag- | wandering | vagile, vague |
vallum | vall- | rampart | vallate |
vanus | van- | empty, vain | vanity |
varius | vari- | varying | variable, variety, various |
vas | vas- | vessel | vasal, vase |
vastus | vast- | empty | devastate, vastitude |
vehiculum | vehicul- | wagon | vehicle, vehicular |
velox | veloc- | quick, swift | velocity |
velum | vel- | sail, veil | velamen, velar, velate |
vena | ven- | vein | venation, venous, venule |
venter | ventr- | belly | ventral, ventricle |
ventus | vent- | wind | ventilator |
venum | ven- | venality | |
venus | vener- | desire | venerable, venereal |
verbum | verb- | word | adverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbose |
vermis | verm- | worm | vermian, vermicelli, vermicular, vermiculite, vermiform |
vernus | vern- | spring | vernal |
vērus | ver- | true | veracious, veracity, verify, veritable, verity |
vesper | vesper- | evening | vespertine |
vestigium | vestig- | trace, track | vestigial |
vestis | vest- | clothing | vestment, vesture |
vetus | veter- | old | veteran |
via | vi- | way | devious, obvious, trivial, vialis |
vicis | vic- | change | vicarious, vicissitude |
vicus | vic- | vicinity | |
vigesimus | vigesim- | twentieth | septemvigesimal, vigesimal |
vilis | vil- | cheap, vile | revile, vilify |
vīlla | vill- | country house | villa, village |
vinum | vin- | wine | viniculture |
vir | vir- | man (masculine) | triumvirate, virile, virility, virtue |
virga | virg- | rod, twig | virgate, virgule |
viscus | viscer- | internal organ | eviscerate, visceral |
vita | vit- | life | vital, vitality |
vitium | viti- | vice, vicious, vitiate | |
vitrum | vitr- | glass | vitreous |
vola | vol- | palm | volar |
vox | voc- | voice | advocate, vocal, vocative, vociferous |
vulgus | vulg- | crowd | vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate |
vulnus | vulner- | wound | vulnerable, vulnerose |
vulpēs | vulp- | fox | vulpicide, vulpine |
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