La vaca cega desconfiada
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| 28-09-2013 (5004 ) | Categoria: cortez |
The citation form for nouns (the one normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but this typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.
| Latin nouns and adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
| acer | acer- | maple | aceric |
| acer | acr- | sharp | acrid, acrimony |
| acerbus | acerb- | bitter | acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate |
| acervus | acerv- | heap | acervate, acervose |
| acētum | acēt- | vinegar | acetic |
| acus | acu- | needle | acuity, acumen, acute |
| aedificium | aedifici- | building | edifice |
| aequus | aequ-, -iqu- | even, level | adequate, equality, equity, iniquity |
| aes | aer- | ore | |
| aevum | aev- | age, eon | eviternal, longevity, mediaeval, primaeval |
| ager | agr-, -egr- | field | agriculture, peregrine |
| alacer | alacr- | quick | alacrity |
| albus | alb- | white | albedo, albino, album, albumen |
| alius | ali- | other | alias, alien |
| anima | anim- | soul, life | animal, animate |
| animus | anim- | mind, anger | animosity |
| annus | ann- | year | annual, annuity |
| Änser | Änser- | goose | anserine |
| aqua | aqu- | water | aquamarine, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aquifer |
| aquila | aquil- | eagle | aquiline |
| arbor | arbor- | tree | arboreal, arboretum |
| ars | art- | art, skill | artifact, artificial |
| asinus | asin- | donkey | asinine |
| audÄx | audÄc- | brave, bold | audacious, audacity |
| auris | aur- | ear | aural, auricle |
| aurum | aur- | gold | aureate |
| avis | avi- | bird | Aves, avian, aviary |
| bellum | bell- | war | antebellum, bellicose, belligerence, rebellion |
| bellus | bell- | pretty | embellish |
| bestia | besti- | animal | bestial, bestiary |
| bini | bin- | two each | binary, combination |
| bonus – melior – optimus |
bon- – melior- – optim- |
good – better – best |
bonus – ameliorate – optimal, optimist |
| bÅs | bov- | cow, ox | bovine |
| bracchium | brac- | arm, support | embrace, braces, bracelet |
| brevis | brev- | brief, short | brevity |
| butyrum | butyr- | butter | butyric |
| calx | calc- -culc- |
heel | inculcate |
| calx | calc- | limestone, pebble | calciform, calculus, calculation |
| canis | can- | dog | canid, canine |
| caper | capr- | goat | caprine |
| capillus | capill- | hair | capillaries |
| caput | capit- | head | capital, decapitation |
| cardo | cardin- | hinge | cardinal |
| caro | carn- | flesh | carnal, carnivore, incarnate |
| catena | caten- | chain | catenary, catenative |
| cauda | caud-, cod- | tail | caudal, coda |
| causa | caus-, -cus- | accusative, causal | |
| cavus | cav- | hollow | cave, cavity, concave |
| centum | cent- | hundred | centennial |
| cera | cer- | wax | ceraceous |
| certus | cert- | certain | certiorari, certitude |
| cervīx | cervīc- | neck | cervical, cervix |
| cinis | ciner- | ashes | incinerator |
| cīvis | cīv- | citizen | civil, civilian, civility |
| clÄvicula | clÄvicul- | little key | clavicle |
| clavis | clav- | key | clavier |
| clemens | clement- | mild | clemency, inclement |
| collum | coll- | neck | collar |
| cor | cord- | heart | accord, cordial, courage |
| corbis | corb- | basket | corb, corf |
| cornū | corn- | horn | Capricorn, cornucopia, unicorn |
| corpus | corpor- | body | corporal, corporeal, corpulent, corpuscle |
| corvus | corv- | raven | corbel, corvine |
| coxa | cox- | hip | coxal |
| cras | cras- | tomorrow | procrastinate |
| crassus | crass- | thick | crass, crassitude |
| creta | cret- | chalk | cretaceous |
| crimen | crimin- | criminal | |
| crux | cruc- | cross | crucial, crucifix, crucify |
| culina | culin- | kitchen | culinary |
| cuneus | cune- | wedge | cuneate, cuneiform |
| cura | cur- | care | cure, curious |
| curtus | curt- | shortened | curt |
| cuspis | cuspid- | tip | bicuspid |
| decem | decem- | ten | decemfid, decempedal, decemvir |
| decimus | decim- | tenth | decimal |
| decus | decor- | decorous, decorum | |
| dens | dent- | tooth | dental, dentifrice, denture, trident |
| deus | de- | god | deification, deity |
| dexter | dextr- | right | dexterous, dextral |
| diēs | diē- | day | diary, quotidian |
| digitus | digit- | finger, toe | digit, digital |
| dignus | dign- | worthy | condign, dignity |
| discipulus | discipul- | student | disciple |
| dominus | domin- | lord | domain, dominate, dominion |
| domus | dom- | house | domestic, domicile |
| duo | du- | two | duality, duplex |
| equus | equ- | horse | equestrian, equine |
| faber | fabr- | fabric | |
| falx | falc- | sickle | falcate, falciform |
| fames | fam- | hunger | famine, famished |
| fauces | fauc-, -foc- | throat | faucal, suffocate |
| fēlēs | fēl- | cat | feline |
| fēlix | fēlic- | happy | felicity, felicitations |
| fēmina | fēmin- | woman | effeminate, femininity |
| femur | femor- | thigh | femoral, femur |
| fenestra | fenestr- | window | defenestration |
| ferox | feroc- | fierce | ferocious, ferocity |
| ferrum | ferr- | iron | ferrite, ferrous |
| ferus | fer- | wild | feral |
| fides | fid- | faith | confidence, infidel, infidelity, perfidy |
| fīlia fīlius |
fīli- | daughter son |
affiliation, filial |
| filum | fil- | thread | bifilar, filament |
| fīnis | fīn- | end, limit | affine, affinity, confines, final, infinity, infinitive |
| firmus | firm- | firm | confirm, firmament |
| fiscus | fisc- | basket | confiscation, fiscal |
| flavus | flav- | yellow | flavin, flavivirus |
| flÅs | flÅr- | flower | floral, florist |
| focus | foc- | hearth | bifocal, focal |
| foedus | foeder- | confederation, federal | |
| folium | foli- | leaf | defoliant, foliage, folio, folivore, portfolio |
| fons | font- | font, fontal, fontanelle | |
| foris | for- | outdoors | foreclose, foreign, forest, forum |
| fÅrma | fÅrm- | form, shape | deform, formal, formative, formula, information |
| formica | formic- | ant | formic |
| formus | form- | warm | |
| fornix | fornic- | vault | forniciform |
| fors | fort- | luck | fortuitous, fortune |
| fortis | fort- | strength | effort, fortify, fortitude |
| frÄter | frÄtr- | brother | fraternal, fraternity, fratricide |
| fraus | fraud- | fraud | fraudulent |
| frequens | frequent- | often | frequency, frequentative |
| frÅns | front- | forehead | affront, confront, front, frontal |
| frūx | frūg- | fruit | frugal |
| fūmus | fūm- | smoke | fume, fumigation |
| fundus | fund- | bottom | fundamental, profundity |
| fungus | fung- | mushroom | fungal, fungicide |
| funis | fun- | rope | funicular |
| fuscus | fusc- | dark | obfuscation |
| gens | gent- | gentile, gentility, gentle | |
| genu | genu- | knee | genuflection |
| genus | gener- | birth, offspring, creation | general, generation, generic, generous, genuine |
| glacies | glaci- | ice | glacial, glacier |
| gladius | gladi- | sword | gladiator, gladiolus |
| gluten | glutin- | glue | agglutination, glutinous |
| granum | gran- | grain | granary, granule |
| gravis | grav- | heavy | gravid, gravitation, gravity |
| grex | greg- | flock, herd | congregation, gregarious |
| grossus | gross- | thick | gross |
| gula | gul- | gullet, gully | |
| gurges | gurgit- | regurgitate | |
| guttur | guttur- | throat | guttural |
| herba | herb- | grass | herbaceous, herbal, herbicide |
| hibernus | hibern- | hibernacle, hibernal | |
| hiems | hiem- | winter | hiemal |
| homÅ | homin- | man (human being) | homicide, hominid |
| hortus | hort- | garden | horticulture |
| hostis | host- | enemy | hostile |
| humus | hum- | ground | humiliate, humility |
| ignis | ign- | fire | igneous, ignite, ignition |
| inguen | inguin- | groin | inguinal |
| Ä«nsula | Ä«nsul- | island | insular, insulate, peninsula |
| iocus jocus |
joc- | jest | jocular, joke |
| iūdex judex |
iūdic- | judge | judge, judicial, judiciary, adjudicate |
| iugum jugum |
iug- | yoke | conjugal, conjugate |
| iūs | iūr- | right, law | abjure, conjure, justice, jurisdiction |
| iuvenis juvenis |
juven- | young | juvenile |
| labia | labi- | lip | labial |
| labor | labor- | toil | elaboration, laborious |
| lac | lact- | milk | lactate, lactic, lactose |
| lacrima | lacrim- | tear | lachrymose |
| lapis | lapid- | stone | dilapidate, lapidary |
| lassus | lass- | lassitude | |
| latex | latic- | liquid | laticifer |
| latus | lat- | broad, wide | latifoliate, latitude |
| latus | later- | side | collateral, lateral |
| laus | laud- | praise | laud, laudable, Lauds |
| laxus | lax- | loose | laxity, relax |
| lenis | leni- | gentle | leniency |
| lens | lent- | lentil | lenticel, lenticular |
| lentus | lent- | lentic, relent | |
| leo | leon- | lion | leonine |
| lepus | lepor- | hare | leporid, leporine |
| levis | lev- | light (weight) | levity, relieve |
| lēx | lēg- | law | alleged, legal, legislation, privilege |
| liber | liber- | free | liberal |
| liber | libr- | book | library |
| libra | libr- | balance, scales | equilibrium |
| lignum | lign- | wood | ligneous, lignite |
| limbus | limb- | edge | limbate, limbic, limbo |
| linea | line- | line | collinear, linearity |
| lingua | lingu- | tongue | bilingual, lingua franca, linguistics, multilingual |
| lira | lir- | furrow | delirium |
| littera | litter- | letter | literary, literature |
| locus | loc- | place | locality, locative |
| longus | long- | long | elongate, longitude |
| lucrum | lucr- | lucrative, lucre | |
| lumen | lumin- | light | luminary, luminous |
| lūna | lūn- | Moon | lunar, lunate, lunatic |
| lupus | lup- | wolf | lupine |
| lux | luc- | light | Lucifer, luciferous |
| macula | macul- | spot | immaculate, macula, macular, macule |
| magister | magistr- | master | magisterial, magistrate |
| magnus – mÄior – maximus |
magn- – mÄior- – maxim- |
big, great – bigger – biggest |
magnitude – majority – maximum |
| malus – peior – pessimus |
mal- – peior- – pessim- |
bad – worse – worst |
malevolence, malice, malignant – pejorative – pessimist |
| manus | manu- | hand | manual, manuscript |
| mare | mar- | sea | marine, mariner, maritime, ultramarine |
| Mars | marti- | Mars | martial, Martian |
| mÄter | mÄtr- | mother | material, maternal, maternity, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter |
| medius | medi- | middle | media, median, medieval, medium, intermediate, immediate, mediocre |
| mel | mell- | honey | mellifluent |
| memor | memor- | mindful | commemorate, memoir, memorial, memory |
| menda | mend- | blemish | emend |
| mens | ment- | mind | mental |
| merus | mer- | pure | mere |
| miles | milit- | soldier | militant, military, militia |
| mille | mill- | thousand | millennium, millipede |
| modus | mod- | modal | |
| mollis | moll- | soft | emollient |
| mora | mor- | delay | moratorium |
| morbus | morb- | sickness | morbid, morbidity |
| mors | mort- | death | mortal, rigor mortis |
| mortuus | mort- | dead | mortuary, moribund, morgue |
| mos | mor- | custom | morality, mores |
| multus – plus |
mult- – plur- |
many – more |
multitude plurality |
| mulus | mul- | mule | mular |
| mundus | mund- | world | mundane |
| murus | mur- | wall | mural |
| mus | mur- | mouse | murine |
| nasus | nas- | nose | nasal |
| navis | nav- | ship | naval |
| neuter | neutr- | neither | neutral |
| niger | nigr- | black | denigrate |
| nihil | nihil- | nothing | nil, nihilism, annihilate |
| nodus | nod- | knot | nodal, nodule |
| nomen | nomin- | name | ignominy, nominal, nominative, trinominal |
| nonageni | nonagen- | ninety each | nonagenarian, nonagenary |
| nÅnus | non- | ninth | nonary, None |
| norma | norm- | carpenter's square | enormous, norm, normal, normative |
| novus | nov- | new | innovative, novelty, novice |
| nox | noct- | night | equinox, nocturnal |
| nudus | nud- | naked | denude, nudity |
| numerus | numer- | number | enumerate, innumerable, numeracy, numeral, numerator, numerous |
| octÄvus | octav- | eighth | octaval, octave |
| octÅ | oct- | eight | octal, octangular, octennial, octuple |
| octÅni | octon- | eight each | octonary, octonion |
| oculus | ocul- | eye | inoculation, ocular |
| omen | omin- | ominous | |
| omnis | omn- | all | omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore |
| onus | oner- | burden, load | exonerate, onerous, onus |
| opacus | opac- | shady | opacity |
| ops | op- | copious, opulent | |
| opus | oper- | work | opera |
| orbis | orb- | ring | orb, orbit |
| ordo | ordin- | order | ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordination |
| os | or- | mouth | oral, orifice |
| os | oss- | bone | ossify, ossuary |
| otium | oti- | leisure | negotiate, otiose |
| ovis | ov- | sheep | ovine |
| ovum | ov- | egg | oval, ovary, ovule, ovum |
| par | par- | equal | comparative, comparator, disparity, parile, parity, peer |
| paries | pariet- | wall | parietal |
| pars | part- | piece | compartment, departure, partial, particle |
| parvus | parv- | small | parvovirus |
| passer | passer- | sparrow | passerine |
| pater | patr- | father | paternal, paternity, patrimony, patron, perpetrate |
| paucus | pauc- | few | paucal, paucity |
| pavīmentum | pavīment- | ground | pavement |
| pax | pac- | peace | pacific, pacify |
| pectus | pector- | chest | pectoral |
| pēs | ped- | foot | biped, expedient, expedition, impediment, pedal, pedestrian, pedicure |
| pestis | pest- | pest | pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence |
| pinna | pinn- | feather | pinnacle, pinnate |
| pirus | pir- | pear | piriform |
| piscis | pisc- | fish | pisces, pisciform, piscine |
| planta | plant- | sole | plantar |
| planus | plan- | flat | planar, plane |
| platea | plate- | place | placement |
| plebs | pleb- | plebian | |
| pluma | plum- | feather | plumage |
| pluvia | pluvi- | rain | pluvial |
| pondus | ponder- | weight | ponderous, pound, preponderance |
| pons | pont- | bridge | pontine, pontoon |
| porcus | porc- | pig | porcine |
| porta | port- | gate | porch, portal, portico |
| prandium | prandi- | lunch | prandial, preprandial |
| pravus | prav- | crooked | depravity |
| pretium | preti- | price | depreciation, precious |
| prex | prec- | prayer | preces |
| prior – prīmus |
prior- – prīm- |
former – first |
priority – primal, primary, prime |
| privus | priv- | own | privacy, private |
| probus | prob- | probable, probation, probative, probity, reprobate | |
| proprius | propri- | proper | appropriate, propriety |
| prunus | prun- | plum | prune |
| pulcher | pulchr- | beautiful | pulchritude |
| pulmo | pulmon- | lung | pulmonary |
| pulvis | pulver- | dust, powder | pulverize |
| punctum | punct- | point | contrapuntal, punctual, punctuation |
| purus | pur- | pure | impurity, purity |
| pus | pur- | pus | purulent |
| quadrini | quadrin- | four each | quadrin |
| quadrum | quadr- | square | quadrate, quadratic, quadrature |
| quartus | quart- | fourth | quartal, quartan, quartic |
| quaterni | quatern- | four each | quaternary, quaternion |
| quintus | quint- | fifth | quintal, quintan, quintessence, quintic |
| radius | radi- | ray, spoke | radial, radian |
| radix | radic- | root | eradicate, radical, radicand |
| ramus | ram- | branch | ramification, ramose |
| remus | rem- | oar | bireme, quinquereme |
| rēn | ren- | kidney | renal |
| res | re- | thing | reality |
| rete | ret- | net | reticulate, retiform, retina |
| rēx | rēg- | king | regal, regent |
| ripa | rip- | bank | riparian |
| ritus | rit- | rite | ritual |
| rivus | riv- | brook | derive, rival, rivulet |
| rosa | ros- | rose | rosaceous, rosary |
| rota | rot- | wheel | rotary, rotation |
| ruber | rubr- | red | erubescent, rubric |
| rūdis | rūd- | rude | rudimentary |
| rūs | rūr- | countryside, farm | rural, rustic |
| sacer | sacr- | sacred | sacrifice, sacristy |
| saepes | saep- | hedge | septum |
| sal | sal- | salt | salary, salinity |
| sanguis | sanguin- | blood | consanguineous, sanguine |
| sanus | san- | sound | insanity, sanatorium |
| semen | semin- | seed | disseminate, semen, seminal, seminar, seminary |
| semis | semi- | half | semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural |
| senex | sen- | old man | senator, senility, senior |
| seni | sen- | six each | senary |
| septem | sept- | seven | septangular, septemvir, septennial |
| septeni | septen- | seven each | septenary |
| sex | sex- | six | sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial |
| sexageni | sexagen- | sixty each | sexagenarian, sexagenary |
| sexagesimus | sexagesim- | sixtieth | sexagesimal |
| sextus | sext- | sixth | bissextile, Sext, sextan, sextans, sextic, sextile |
| sibilus | sibil- | hiss | sibilant |
| siccus | sicc- | dry | desiccant, desiccation |
| sidus | sider- | constellation | consider, sidereal |
| silva | silv- | forest | silvan, silviculture |
| similis | simil- | like | similar, verisimilitude |
| sincerus | sincer- | sincerity | |
| singulus | singul- | one each | singularity |
| sinister | sinistr- | left | sinister, sinistral |
| sinus | sinu- | curve | sinuous |
| sol | sol- | sun | insolate, solar, soliform |
| solum | sol- | bottom | insole, sole |
| solus | sol- | alone, only | sole, solitary, solitude, solo |
| somnus | somn- | sleep | insomnia, somnolent |
| sonus | son- | sound | absonant, consonant, dissonance, resonance, sonorant, sonority |
| sopor | sopor- | deep sleep | sopor, soporific |
| soror | soror- | sister | sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority |
| spes | sper- | hope | desperate |
| spina | spin- | thorn | spinal, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform |
| squama | squam- | scale | squamate, squamella, squamiform, squamose, squamous |
| stria | stri- | furrow | striation, striature |
| strix | strig- | owl | strigine |
| suavis | suav- | sweet | suave |
| sucus succus |
succ- | juice | succulent |
| sulcus | sulc- | furrow | sulcal, sulcate, sulciform |
| tardus | tard- | slow | retard, tardy |
| tempus | tempor- | time | contemporaneous, temporal, temporary |
| tenuis | tenu- | thin | tenuous |
| terminus | termin- | boundary | interminable, terminal, terminative |
| terni | tern- | three each | ternary, ternion |
| terra | terr- | dry land | terrace, terracotta, terrain, terrestrial, extraterrestrial, territory |
| tertius | terti- | third | Terce, tertial, tertian, tertiary |
| testis | test- | witness | intestate, testament, testimony |
| totus | tot- | all, whole | totality |
| tres | tri- | three | triangle, triceps, triennial |
| tricae | tric- | tricks | extricate |
| turba | turb- | disturbance, turbidity, turbine | |
| umbra | umbr- | shade, shadow | adumbration, penumbra, umbrella |
| uncia | unci- | twelfth | ounce, quincuncial, uncial |
| unda | und- | wave | abundant, inundate, undulate |
| unus | un- | one | coadunate, unary, unate, uniformity, union |
| urbs | urb- | city | suburb, urban |
| ursus | urs- | bear | ursine |
| vacuus | vacu- | empty | vacuous, vacuum |
| vagus | vag- | wandering | vagile, vague |
| vallum | vall- | rampart | vallate |
| vanus | van- | empty, vain | vanity |
| varius | vari- | varying | variable, variety, various |
| vas | vas- | vessel | vasal, vase |
| vastus | vast- | empty | devastate, vastitude |
| vehiculum | vehicul- | wagon | vehicle, vehicular |
| velox | veloc- | quick, swift | velocity |
| velum | vel- | sail, veil | velamen, velar, velate |
| vena | ven- | vein | venation, venous, venule |
| venter | ventr- | belly | ventral, ventricle |
| ventus | vent- | wind | ventilator |
| venum | ven- | venality | |
| venus | vener- | desire | venerable, venereal |
| verbum | verb- | word | adverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbose |
| vermis | verm- | worm | vermian, vermicelli, vermicular, vermiculite, vermiform |
| vernus | vern- | spring | vernal |
| vērus | ver- | true | veracious, veracity, verify, veritable, verity |
| vesper | vesper- | evening | vespertine |
| vestigium | vestig- | trace, track | vestigial |
| vestis | vest- | clothing | vestment, vesture |
| vetus | veter- | old | veteran |
| via | vi- | way | devious, obvious, trivial, vialis |
| vicis | vic- | change | vicarious, vicissitude |
| vicus | vic- | vicinity | |
| vigesimus | vigesim- | twentieth | septemvigesimal, vigesimal |
| vilis | vil- | cheap, vile | revile, vilify |
| vīlla | vill- | country house | villa, village |
| vinum | vin- | wine | viniculture |
| vir | vir- | man (masculine) | triumvirate, virile, virility, virtue |
| virga | virg- | rod, twig | virgate, virgule |
| viscus | viscer- | internal organ | eviscerate, visceral |
| vita | vit- | life | vital, vitality |
| vitium | viti- | vice, vicious, vitiate | |
| vitrum | vitr- | glass | vitreous |
| vola | vol- | palm | volar |
| vox | voc- | voice | advocate, vocal, vocative, vociferous |
| vulgus | vulg- | crowd | vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate |
| vulnus | vulner- | wound | vulnerable, vulnerose |
| vulpēs | vulp- | fox | vulpicide, vulpine |
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Compàs nà utic |
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Catalania sÃ, però Catalaunia no? El Liber Maiorichinus i les incoherències acadèmiques antiga Catalaunia, origen de Catalunya? |
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La Semeuse - Marianne l'Occitanne |
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Grid compass |
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Diferència simètrica |
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Navalla d'Ockham - Raor d'Ockham |
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La volta catalana a mêxic |
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Ciència nà utica catalana - vidre, ampolleta, pólvora |
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Tauleta de Marteloio |
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Jaume Ponç (esgrima) |
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